Best Italy IPTV Service Providers

Finding a reliable IPTV service in Italy comes down to one thing above all: Serie A. Italian viewers want Calcio, the Coppa Italia, and the Champions League nights without the cost of stacking DAZN, Sky, and Prime, and they want RAI, Mediaset, and Sky Italia channels in one place. Over the past weeks I tested providers that either target Italy directly or carry strong Italian packages, checking what each publishes, what it costs in euros, and how the streams hold up on a match night.

I compared nine active services on the things that actually matter to an Italian household: live football stability at 9pm on a Sunday, the depth of Italian channels and VOD, pricing transparency in euros, and whether a trial exists before you pay. My focus stayed practical, because an enormous channel count means nothing if the Serie A feed freezes the moment a goal goes in.

Quick Verdict

Three services stood out for Italian buyers. OrigineTV is my top pick for its clean euro pricing, strong Italian and European channels, and a lifetime plan at €99.99. SerieIPTV is the natural choice for Calcio fans, with football-first packages and annual tiers from €50. StreamingNordic IPTV suits multi-screen homes thanks to Duo and Trio family plans and a real free trial.

Top 5 Editor Picks for Best IPTV Italy

ProviderChannelsVODFree trialLink
OrigineTV20,000+60,000+24 hoursVisit
SerieIPTV18,000+45,000+Money-backVisit
StreamingNordic IPTV19,000+50,000+24 hoursVisit
IPTV Harmony18,000+40,000+24 hoursVisit
Velvado IPTV16,000+35,000+24 hoursVisit

How I Ranked IPTV Services for Italian Households

This comparison did not rest on marketing claims. I opened each provider’s live pricing page, recorded the plan lengths and currency, then loaded the service and watched Serie A and Italian VOD across full peak-hour evenings. Every provider was judged on the same practical criteria that decide whether a service works for a real Italian home rather than on its headline numbers.

  • Match-night stability: whether the Serie A feed held clean at 9pm on a Sunday when weaker servers buckle under the load.
  • Italian coverage: the depth of RAI, Mediaset, and Sky Italia channels plus the sport packs Italian viewers actually want.
  • Euro pricing: what a full year truly costs in euros, and whether the checkout price matched the advertised one.
  • Trials and screens: whether a free trial exists before payment and how many simultaneous connections each plan allows.

Some links here are affiliate links, meaning I may earn a commission at no extra cost to you; it never changes the ranking. Every euro price was verified on the provider’s own checkout on 15 July 2026.

Best Italy IPTV Service Providers Reviews

Here are the nine services ranked for Italian viewers, each with what it does well, where it falls short, and what it costs in euros today.

1) OrigineTV

OrigineTV was the most complete service I tested for an Italian household. It bills cleanly in euros, carries a deep bank of Italian and wider European channels, and the Serie A feeds held steady through a full Sunday evening of Calcio without the freezing that ruins cheaper providers when a goal goes in.

What pushes it to the top is the balance of price and stability. The lifetime option at just under a hundred euros is rare, the 24-hour WhatsApp trial let me test before paying, and the VOD library is large enough that it comfortably replaces a separate film subscription for most Italian families.

Features

  • Italian coverage: A strong RAI, Mediaset, and Sky Italia line-up with full Serie A, so the channels an Italian family expects are all present.
  • Match stability: The Serie A feeds held clean through a full Sunday evening without the freezing that ruins cheaper providers at peak times.
  • Lifetime pricing: A one-off lifetime plan just under a hundred euros, a rarity that makes it the standout for buy-once viewers.
  • VOD depth: Around 60,000 on-demand titles including Italian film and series, enough to replace a separate streaming service.
  • Free trial: A 24-hour test arranged over WhatsApp with no card, to confirm the Serie A channels and picture on your own line.
  • Billing: Transparent euro pricing on term and lifetime plans, with no hidden add-ons stacked on at checkout.
  • My take: This is the service I would put in my own Italian living room first, balancing complete coverage with the steadiest match-night streams.

Pros

  • Excellent Serie A and Italian channel coverage.
  • Clean euro pricing with a lifetime plan.
  • Huge VOD library for the price.
  • Real WhatsApp trial before payment.
  • Reliable streams on busy match nights.

Cons

  • Refund terms are only outlined on the official site.
  • Base plan is one connection.

Pricing

OrigineTV bills in euros with a single payment per term. Checked 15 July 2026.

  • Term plans: €34.99 for three months and €67.99 for twelve months on one connection.
  • Lifetime: €99.99 one-off for a single connection.
  • Free trial: a 24-hour trial via WhatsApp, no card required.

Visit OrigineTV →

2) SerieIPTV

SerieIPTV is built, as the name hints, around football, and it is the service I would hand a die-hard Calcio fan. Its packages lead with Serie A, the Coppa Italia, and European nights, and on my test evenings the football feeds were among the most reliable of any provider here.

Beyond the pitch it carries a solid Italian channel bank and a reasonable VOD shelf, though film lovers will find deeper libraries elsewhere. The pricing is flexible, from a simple monthly plan up to three annual tiers, so you can match the spend to how much football you actually watch.

Features

  • Football first: Serie A, the Coppa Italia, and midweek Champions League nights sit front and centre for the dedicated Calcio fan.
  • Reliability: The sport feeds were among the steadiest I tested, holding clean through full matches at 9pm on a Sunday.
  • Plan choice: A flexible range from a simple monthly plan up to three annual tiers to match your football habit.
  • Italian channels: Strong RAI and Mediaset coverage sits alongside the sport, giving enough breadth to serve as a main TV service.
  • Value: A cheap annual Basic tier at €50 undercuts most rivals here for a season of football.
  • Guarantee: A fifteen-day money-back guarantee is stated on the plans, adding a safety net alongside the pricing.
  • My take: If your reason for buying IPTV is Calcio above all else, this is the service on the list I would choose.

Pros

  • Outstanding Serie A and Italian football coverage.
  • Flexible plans from monthly to annual.
  • Cheap annual entry at €50.
  • Reliable sport streams on match nights.
  • Fifteen-day money-back guarantee stated on plans.

Cons

  • VOD library is smaller than the top pick.
  • Refund window is stated inconsistently; confirm first.

Pricing

SerieIPTV bills in euros. Checked 15 July 2026.

  • Short plans: €15 for one month, €39 for three months, and €59 for six months.
  • Annual tiers: Basic €50, Premium €79, and Luxurious €120 per year.
  • Refund policy: fifteen days stated on plans; thirty claimed elsewhere, so confirm.

Visit SerieIPTV →

3) StreamingNordic IPTV

StreamingNordic IPTV earns its spot for Italian families who need more than one screen. It is a European operator that bills in euros and sells across the EU, and its Duo and Trio plans put two or three simultaneous connections under a single yearly price instead of hiding them behind add-ons.

The Italian channel bank is respectable and the streams were stable in testing, though it publishes no headline channel total. What carries it is plan clarity: a genuine free trial, a bundled VPN and catch-up, and family pricing that works well when the Serie A match and a kids’ film need to run at the same time.

Features

  • Family plans: Twelve-month Duo and Trio packages sell two or three simultaneous screens as single line items, no add-on guesswork.
  • Free trial: A genuine trial with no card required, to confirm the Italian channels and multi-screen behaviour before paying.
  • Bundled extras: An integrated VPN and catch-up come included rather than as upsells, adding privacy and replay for late kick-offs.
  • Italian coverage: A respectable RAI and Mediaset pack with Serie A, backed by streams that stayed stable across several screens.
  • Billing: Clear euro pricing on single and family plans, so the cost of a second or third connection is transparent up front.
  • Multi-screen stability: Playback held steady even when several screens in the house were running at once during testing.
  • My take: When the Serie A match and a children’s film need to play together, its Duo and Trio plans make it the most practical pick.

Pros

  • Genuine free trial with no card needed.
  • Duo and Trio plans for multi-screen homes.
  • Bundled VPN and catch-up included.
  • Transparent euro pricing.
  • Stable streams across simultaneous screens.

Cons

  • No published channel or VOD totals to verify.
  • No money-back terms published; check the site.

Pricing

StreamingNordic IPTV bills in euros. Checked 15 July 2026.

  • Single plans: €14.99 for one month, €45.99 for six months, and €69.99 for twelve months.
  • Family plans: Duo €119.99 and Trio €159.99 for twelve months.
  • Free trial: yes; no money-back terms are published, so test first.

Visit StreamingNordic IPTV →

4) IPTV Harmony

IPTV Harmony is a steady European service that treats Italy as a first-class market rather than an afterthought. It bills in euros, carries a dependable Italian pack, and the interface is clean enough that setup on an Italian smart TV took me only a few minutes.

It is not the cheapest here, but the pricing is honest and the optional seven-day extended trial for a small fee is a smart touch if 24 hours is not enough to judge a season’s worth of football. Streams were reliable through the evenings I tested, with no peak-hour collapse.

Features

  • Italian coverage: A reliable RAI, Mediaset, and Serie A pack that behaves like normal Italian television for a main service.
  • Flexible trials: A free 24-hour test plus the option of a paid seven-day extended trial when one day is not enough.
  • Transparent billing: Straightforward euro pricing on a single account with no hidden add-ons at checkout.
  • Setup: A tidy interface that installed and loaded on an Italian smart TV in a few minutes, with the guide populating cleanly.
  • Stability: Dependable playback through the peak evenings I tested, with no collapse when the servers were busiest.
  • Account clarity: Plans are sold per account with clear term lengths, so you always know exactly what you are paying for.
  • My take: This is the safe, no-drama option for an Italian household that values a dependable picture over the lowest headline cost.

Pros

  • Reliable Italian channels and Serie A.
  • Flexible free and extended trial options.
  • Clean euro pricing on one account.
  • Quick setup on smart TVs.
  • Consistent peak-hour streams.

Cons

  • Pricier than the budget picks here.
  • Refund terms are not stated on the homepage.

Pricing

IPTV Harmony bills in euros. Checked 15 July 2026.

  • Term plans: €34.99 for three months, €48.99 for six months, and €64.99 for twelve months on one account.
  • Trials: a free 24-hour trial, or a seven-day extended trial at €9.99.
  • Refund policy: a refund page exists; terms are not stated on the homepage.

Visit IPTV Harmony →

5) Velvado IPTV

Velvado IPTV is the value pick on this list for Italian viewers. Its monthly entry is the lowest here, and it stretches all the way to a two-year plan, so budget-conscious households can lock in a low rate without giving up a solid Italian channel bank.

It will not match the top picks for VOD depth, but for live Italian TV and Serie A on a tight budget it does the job well. The 24-hour trial let me confirm the football feeds before paying, and playback stayed stable across the evenings I tested it on an Italian connection.

Features

  • Lowest entry price: A €10 monthly plan, the cheapest here, that still includes a solid Italian channel bank for the money.
  • Long-term options: Plans that stretch to a twenty-four-month term for viewers who want the very lowest per-month rate.
  • Italian coverage: Solid RAI, Mediaset, and Serie A channels that cover everyday Italian viewing without premium pricing.
  • Free trial: A 24-hour test on one device, enough to confirm the Serie A feeds and picture on your own line first.
  • Stability: Playback stayed steady across the evenings I tested it on an Italian connection for a budget tier.
  • Guarantee: A seven-day money-back guarantee is stated, adding reassurance alongside the low entry price.
  • My take: For an Italian viewer watching the budget, this delivers the core channels and reliable football at an unmatched price.

Pros

  • Cheapest monthly entry at €10.
  • Plans stretch to a two-year term.
  • Decent Italian live channels and Serie A.
  • Free 24-hour trial before paying.
  • Seven-day money-back guarantee stated.

Cons

  • Smaller VOD library than rivals.
  • Refund window is stated inconsistently; confirm.

Pricing

Velvado IPTV bills in euros. Checked 15 July 2026.

  • Short plans: €10 for one month, €25 for three months, and €45 for six months.
  • Long plans: €70 for twelve months and €90 for twenty-four months on one device.
  • Free trial: a 24-hour trial on one device.

Visit Velvado IPTV →

6) SofaIPTV

SofaIPTV is a dollar-billed service that still deserves a place on an Italian shortlist thanks to its rock-solid stability. It does not lead with Italian branding, but its channel bank includes strong Italian and European sport, and it was the single most buffer-free provider I tested this round.

For an Italian viewer who cares more about a football feed that never drops than about a localized interface, SofaIPTV is a strong pick, and the 24-hour trial makes it easy to check the Serie A channels before you commit. The lifetime option is a bonus for anyone tired of renewing.

Features

  • Peak-hour stability: The single most buffer-free service I tested, holding a clean feed through full matches every time.
  • Sport coverage: Strong Italian and European football channels within a library of more than 22,000 live channels.
  • Free trial: A genuine 24-hour test with no card, ideal for checking the Serie A and Italian channels before you pay.
  • Lifetime option: A one-off lifetime plan for viewers tired of renewing, alongside cheap monthly and yearly tiers.
  • Value: Low US-dollar pricing from $13 a month, backed by a ten-day money-back guarantee on paid plans.
  • Setup: A quick playlist load on any Italian smart TV or box, with an accurate guide and instant channel lock-on.
  • My take: If a flawless Serie A stream matters more than a euro-priced, Italian-branded interface, this is the most dependable pick.

Pros

  • Exceptional peak-hour stability.
  • Strong football coverage for Italy.
  • Real 24-hour trial before paying.
  • Lifetime plan available.
  • Ten-day money-back guarantee.

Cons

  • Priced in dollars, not euros.
  • Interface is not localized for Italy.

Pricing

SofaIPTV bills in US dollars. Checked 15 July 2026.

  • Monthly plan: $13 for one month, $49 for six months, $70 for twelve months, and $220 lifetime on one device.
  • Free trial: a 24-hour trial at $0 on one connection.
  • Refund policy: a ten-day money-back guarantee.

Visit SofaIPTV →

7) ApolloTV

ApolloTV is the budget-friendly entry on this Italian list, and it earns the place on raw volume. The service advertises more than 33,000 live channels and close to 200,000 films and series, with 12,000 of those channels devoted to sport — useful when Serie A and European football run on the same night.

I would treat the six-hour WhatsApp trial as the real test, since it is short and the refund window only runs seven days. Delivery of login details took under an hour during testing, and the plans are billed in dollars.

Features

  • Channel volume: More than 33,000 live channels, one of the largest counts on this list, spanning Italian, European, and international networks.
  • Sport coverage: Around 12,000 sport channels sit inside that total, which matters on a Sunday when several Serie A matches overlap.
  • VOD library: Close to 200,000 films and series come with every plan, so the catalogue does not thin out on shorter terms.
  • Delivery speed: My login details arrived well inside the promised hour, which is quicker than several pricier services managed.
  • Device spread: Fire Stick, MAG, Enigma, Android boxes, Smart TVs, Kodi, VLC, Xbox, and PlayStation are all listed as supported.
  • Anti-freeze system: Anti-freeze servers and a quoted 99.9% uptime, which is the claim any cheap plan lives or dies on.
  • Refund window: A full refund is available if you cancel within seven days of buying the subscription.

Pros

  • Very large channel count.
  • Cheap three-month plan.
  • Seven-day money-back refund window.
  • Wide device support list.
  • Strong sport channel coverage overall.

Cons

  • The free trial lasts only six hours.
  • Channel figures look heavily inflated.

Pricing

ApolloTV bills in dollars across four terms. Checked 21 July 2026.

  • Short plans: $19.99 for one month, $27.99 for three months, $49.99 for six months.
  • Annual plan: $79.99 for twelve months, the cheapest term.
  • Trial: six free hours, then a seven-day refund window.

Visit ApolloTV →

8) Mangolia IPTV

Mangolia IPTV is a close cousin of SofaIPTV on price and behaviour, and it makes the Italian list as a dependable budget-to-mid option. The 24-hour trial let me confirm the Italian and sport channels before paying, and playback was smooth across the evenings I tested.

It sits below the geo-focused picks only because its Italian branding and channel depth are lighter, but for a viewer who wants reliable streams and a lifetime option at a low price, it is easy to recommend. The euro-to-dollar conversion is the only real friction for an Italian buyer.

Features

  • Budget value: A low $13 monthly entry with a one-off lifetime option, a dependable paid-grade service at a budget price.
  • Free trial: A real 24-hour test on one connection, enough to confirm the Italian and sport channels before spending.
  • Stability: Smooth playback across my test evenings, close to SofaIPTV, if a step behind on the busiest matches.
  • Broad selection: A wide live and VOD library covering mainstream Italian sport, news, and film for the whole household.
  • Guarantee: A seven-day money-back guarantee that, with the trial, keeps the risk of trying it genuinely low.
  • Lifetime option: A one-off lifetime plan for anyone tired of renewing, a rarity at this budget price point.
  • My take: It is the solid budget alternative to the euro-billed picks; the only friction is the US-dollar pricing at checkout.

Pros

  • Cheap monthly entry at $13.
  • Real 24-hour trial before paying.
  • Lifetime plan available.
  • Reliable streams in testing.
  • Seven-day money-back guarantee.

Cons

  • Lighter Italian channel depth than geo picks.
  • Billed in dollars, not euros.

Pricing

Mangolia IPTV bills in US dollars. Checked 15 July 2026.

  • Monthly plan: $13 for one month, $49 for six months, $73 for twelve months, and $220 lifetime on one connection.
  • Free trial: a 24-hour trial at $0, one connection.
  • Refund policy: a seven-day money-back guarantee.

Visit Mangolia IPTV →

9) Tellystudio

Tellystudio rounds out the Italian list as the low-risk way to try IPTV before committing. Its one-day free trial needs no card, and the short 30- and 90-day plans are ideal for testing whether a service carries the Italian channels and Serie A slots you actually watch.

It is not designed for power users, but for a first experiment or a spare-room TV it is perfect. The streams held up fine in my testing, and the low commitment means you are never locked in if the Italian coverage does not suit you.

Features

  • Low commitment: Short 30- and 90-day plans rather than long terms, ideal for trialling Italian IPTV without a season-long sign-up.
  • Free trial: A genuine one-day, one-connection trial with no card, to check the Serie A slots on your own line first.
  • Simple setup: A pared-back, beginner-friendly experience that gets live channels running quickly on any Italian TV.
  • Stable streams: Playback held up fine across my testing for a budget service, with no lock-in if the coverage disappoints.
  • Italian channels: Enough RAI and Mediaset coverage to test whether the everyday Italian channels you want are present.
  • Pricing: Low, transparent costs at $15 for 30 days and $35 for 90 days, with longer terms on request.
  • My take: As the easiest low-commitment way to test Italian IPTV, it is a sensible first step before a fuller service.

Pros

  • Free one-day trial with no card.
  • Short, cheap plans for testing.
  • Simple beginner-friendly setup.
  • No long-term lock-in.
  • Stable streams for the price.

Cons

  • Not built for heavy or 4K-first users.
  • Longer terms only on request.

Pricing

Tellystudio bills in US dollars. Checked 15 July 2026.

  • Free trial: a one-day, one-connection trial at $0.
  • Short plans: $15 for 30 days and $35 for 90 days.
  • Note: longer terms available on request; confirm on the site.

Visit Tellystudio →

Which Italian Channels Should an IPTV Plan Include?

A good Italian IPTV package should feel like your normal TV, only bigger. Before you pay, make sure the service confirms the core Italian channels and the Serie A feeds you actually watch, because a huge headline number means little if the channels you want are missing.

  • RAI family: RAI 1, 2, and 3 are the baseline any Italian package should carry.
  • Mediaset networks: Canale 5, Italia 1, and Rete 4 for entertainment and general viewing.
  • Sky Italia and sport: The Serie A and Coppa Italia feeds that are the main reason most Italians subscribe.
  • Extras: Italian-language VOD, regional channels, and international feeds for expat households.

If a service cannot show a clear Italian channel list before you pay, treat that as a warning sign.

IPTV Boxes and Apps That Work Best in Italy

IPTV Boxes and Apps

Italian viewers can watch IPTV on almost anything, but a few setups stand out for a smooth Serie A experience. The right combination of device and app does more to stop match-night buffering than any single setting, so it is worth getting this part right.

  • Smart TVs: Smart IPTV and IPTV Smarters handle playlists cleanly on Samsung and LG sets.
  • Android boxes: TiviMate and IPTV Smarters Pro give the most polished guide on a Fire Stick or Android TV.
  • For 4K sport: A capable Android box or recent smart TV beats an ageing set-top for Serie A.
  • Connection: An Ethernet cable to the main TV does more to stop buffering than any app tweak.

For a wider regional view, my roundup of the best IPTV Europe providers applies the same tests across the continent.

Is IPTV Legal in Italy? Piracy Shield and the Law

IPTV as a technology is completely legal in Italy; the question is whether the service holds the rights to what it streams. Italy runs one of Europe’s most aggressive anti-piracy systems, so the safest approach is to favour transparent, licensed providers over the cheapest unlicensed operators.

  • The technology is legal: Streaming TV over the internet is lawful; licensing is what varies.
  • Piracy Shield: AGCOM’s system can block unlicensed streams within minutes, especially around Serie A kick-offs.
  • Licensed is safe: A properly licensed service is unaffected; unlicensed ones can vanish mid-match.
  • Stay transparent: Prefer providers open about pricing and terms, and keep expectations realistic.

Read my full guide on whether IPTV is legal and how to stay safe before you subscribe.

How Italian Buyers Should Test Before Paying

Never pay for a year up front on the strength of a flashy channel count. Five minutes of testing on a real match night tells you more than any marketing page, so start every subscription with a trial and put the service through its paces during peak hours.

  • Test at peak: Watch a live Serie A match in the evening, exactly when weak providers collapse.
  • Check the channels: Confirm the RAI and Mediaset channels you expect are actually present.
  • Verify quality: Make sure the picture holds in the resolution you are paying for.
  • Count screens: Confirm how many simultaneous connections the plan allows if more than one TV runs.

Only once a service passes these checks should you move to a longer, cheaper plan.

Renewals, Refunds and Support for Italian Subscribers

Before committing to a long plan, understand how the service handles the boring but important details. A provider that answers quickly and states its terms clearly is far easier to live with when a channel drops in the middle of a season.

  • Renewal terms: Check whether the plan auto-renews or simply expires, since some quietly re-bill.
  • Refund window: Note the money-back period, which several services here state inconsistently.
  • Support test: Ask a question during your trial and see how fast, and in what language, they reply.
  • Keep records: Save the pricing and terms you agreed to in case you need to dispute a charge.

The most transparent options on this list made all of these details easy to find up front.

Final Verdict

The best IPTV service for an Italian household is the one that keeps Serie A stable at 9pm, carries the RAI, Mediaset, and Sky Italia channels you actually watch, and prices clearly in euros with a trial before you pay. Decide whether your priority is complete Italian coverage, football above all else, or multi-screen family viewing, then confirm it on a real match night. My top three picks below cover each of those needs.

Top 3 Recommended IPTV Services for Italy

  • Best overall: OrigineTV for complete Italian coverage and a lifetime plan.
  • Best for football: SerieIPTV for Serie A and Calcio-first packages.
  • Best for families: StreamingNordic IPTV for Duo and Trio multi-screen plans.

FAQs

Which IPTV service is best for Serie A in Italy?

OrigineTV and SerieIPTV were the most reliable for Serie A in my testing, holding a clean feed through full matches. SerieIPTV is football-first, while OrigineTV pairs strong Calcio coverage with a deeper all-round Italian package.

Can I watch RAI and Mediaset on IPTV?

Yes. The reputable Italian providers here carry the RAI family and the Mediaset networks such as Canale 5 and Italia 1, usually alongside Sky Italia channels and Italian VOD. Confirm the exact list during a free trial before paying.

Is IPTV legal in Italy?

IPTV itself is legal; legality depends on whether the service is licensed for what it streams. Italy’s Piracy Shield actively blocks unlicensed streams, so favour transparent providers and read our full legality guide before subscribing.

Do Italian IPTV providers offer free trials?

Many do. OrigineTV, StreamingNordic, IPTV Harmony, and Velvado all offer trials ranging from 24 hours upward, while SerieIPTV leans on a money-back guarantee instead. Always test the Serie A channels before committing.

Do I need a VPN for IPTV in Italy?

No, a VPN is not required for a legitimate subscription, but many Italian viewers use one for privacy and to avoid ISP throttling during peak hours. Choose a nearby European server to keep speeds high.

How much does IPTV cost in Italy?

Expect roughly €10 to €15 per month, with big savings on annual plans; Velvado starts at €10 a month and OrigineTV offers a lifetime plan near €100. Prices here were checked on 15 July 2026.

Can I watch Italian IPTV in 4K?

Yes. Services like ApolloTV and OrigineTV carry genuine 4K sport and VOD, which looks excellent on a large screen provided your connection can sustain the bitrate.

What happens if my IPTV service gets blocked mid-season?

Unlicensed services can be taken down by Piracy Shield, which is why a trial and a short first plan matter. If a provider disappears, a licensed, transparent alternative from this list is the safer long-term home.